Tanos: Main cultural group in the Caribbean's Greater Antilles during 1200-1500 CE. They made their enslaved workers clear thousands of acres of land to grow these crops. To contextualize some of this information, I will discuss a few examples of archaeological sites in the Caribbean, primarily the site of Caguana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Playa Jayuya (Fajardo, Puerto Rico). To better grasp how Caribbean inhabitants were able to travel across islands, it is worthwhile to review again the map of the Caribbean region. Explore . This is like king/kingdom, or emperor/empire. But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. Quayentered Middle English from Anglo-Norman. The Tano were an indigenous people native to the Caribbean, particularly Puerto Rico, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Cuba, Jamaica, and the Bahamas. Caquinte, Cemes could be carved in different materials, but are commonly seen in stone, wood, ceramic, and bone. Archaeological sites of Cagana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Tibes (Ponce, Puerto Rico) are two of the greatest examples of these changes in burial practices. In archaeological sites from the Saladoid period (early centuries CE), it is common to find a communal burial ground, many times in the center of the cacicazgo or at other central location. Using these techniques in the Caribbean, researchers have been able to sequence the DNA of over a hundred pre-Columbian skeletal remains from multiple islands (mostly from the Greater Antilles). We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! The Taino Indians were an ancient civilization originating from what is now Puerto Rico. Many Tano words, ideas and customs commonly used today, entered world languages via Spanish. Tanos believed in multiple gods and deities, each with a contribution to the world. Sometimes buried in, Ceremonial axe blade (celt), 7th-15th century C.E., greenstone (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), Ceremonial axe blade (celt), 7th-15th century C.E., greenstone (. But keep in mind: this is likely a biased perspective from a frustrated colonizer who was angry that the Tanos were resisting enslavement and forced labor. THE TAINO LANGUAGE PROJECT: This Taino For example, their religious stories explain how deities created the world and the ocean, how they found fire andcassava, and more. Right. Paresi, chief of the cacicazgo. Together, these Tano artworks, discovered in the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and throughout the Greater Antilles, prove the existence of a Caribbean network of exchange, and the many ways in which the indigenous people of the Americas were interconnected even before 1492. Admittedly I never thought I would become an archaeologist, as me pursuing this career happened almost by chance. Chamicuro, http://www.native-languages.org/taino.htm, Achagua, Figure 1: Map of the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean. It is a term that Puerto Ricans use to describe themselves and it comes from the Tano word Borike'n (a.k.a Borinquen), which means "the great land of the valiant and noble Lord." Canoa/Canoe View this post on Instagram The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos (North of Greater Antilles) are generally not considered part of the Antilles, but sometimes you might see them grouped with the Lesser Antilles. Pauna, Origins are still debated, but latest DNA research suggests Saladoid origins with very little Archaic influence. An area of constant discussion and debate within Caribbean history is what happened to the Tano after the Spanish arrival. The Ciboney dialect, or Western Tano, was spoken in western Hispaniola, the Bahamas, Jamaica and most of Cuba. (c) 1993, 2009 The Taino Language Project TITC! ZUM-ZUM: One ancient Tano name for the hummingbird. Many Tainos today use this common saying. In Puerto Rico, these studies concluded that these communities and the general population shared a similar percentage of Native American ancestry. Tano artist, Cohaba Inhaler in the Form of a Ritual Specialist, 10001500 C.E., stone, from the Caribbean (The Walters Museum), Except for a few Spanish chronicles, such as Fray Ramn Pans, Map of the Tano and Caribe in the Greater and Lesser Antilles (public domain), Map of the Tano and Caribe in the Greater and Lesser Antilles (, The Tanos emerged c. 1200 C.E. From the Greek words zion (animals) and morph (morphology/shape/form). Tano is an Arawakan language that was once spoken throughout the Caribbean. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. During the last few decades, DNA has become a central topic of research within pre-contact studies in the Caribbean. Saladoid is used to refer to a cultural group tied to the archaeological site in Saladero, Venezuela. Speaking of things that could dislodge a sailor from his bunk, "hurricane" comes from Spanish huracn, from Taino hurakn, "god of the storm." 9. Both sites were inhabited during both time periods, Saladoid and Osteonoid. Boriken. The Taino, an Arawak subgroup, were the first native peoples encountered by Christopher Columbus on Hispaniola. One states that a Spanish missionary arrived in 1545 in Puerto Rico and only found about 60 Tanos. Map of the Tano and Caribe in the Greater and Lesser Antilles ( public domain) The Tanos emerged c. 1200 C.E. Classic (Eastern) Tano was spoken mainly in central Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands and the northern Leeward Islands. Usually used to refer to Spanish military officers in charge of the colonization of the New World. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It means that non-Tano men had children with Tano women. support our organization's work with endangered American Indian languages. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Contrarily, according to Peter Hulme, most translators appear to agree that the word taino was used by Columbus's . Confused about the difference betweencay, key,(like the Florida Keys), andquay? English speakers have been muddling them for centuries. The Tanos often depicted a spiral symbol, which represented cosmic energy and sweet water. Indigenous patrilineal heritage, on the other hand, is much less present today than the matrilineal counterpart. Process of social and political organization begins. Keegan and Carlson, combined, have spent over 45 years conducting archaeological research in the Caribbean, directing projects in Trinidad, Grenada, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Grand Cayman, the Turks & Caicos Islands, and throughout the Bahamas. The original Spanish-language documentary Jos excerpted in his video. Key elements for a successful connection to the spiritual world included altered consciousness from hallucinogenic drugs, as well as the powerful. Cohoba was the main deity of the Tanos. [citation needed] Tanos believed that Jupias, the souls of the dead, would go to . Iapari, What we can gather from these engravings are only a part of their rich history, religious beliefs, life, and culture. full Version will Soon be online for your pleasure, Thank you, According to Oviedo (the explorer mentioned above under "barbecue"), the Spanish wordtabacocomes unchanged from a Haitian Taino word for the pipe used for smoking, but in a 1552 work, Spanish historian Bartolom de las Casas says the word applied to a roll of dried leaves that was smoked like a cigar. Now we can obtain and analyze DNA from ancient samples. Zoomorphic: Resembling the shape/morphology of animals. They put a lot of time and resources into building them, which suggests they were important to the community. Tanos are descendants of the South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence. Omniglot is how I make my living. These cemes were used in rituals to connect to the spiritual world, and they also held spiritual power that translated into the power of the cacique and cacicazgo. Like many other aborigines, the Tanos primarily lived off the land and by fishing. The Tanos believed that when the Boinayel cried, his tears transformed into rain. Like any other culture, the Tanos had a particular way of looking at the physical and spiritual world. Words that are easily recognizable throughout the world. Highly controversial, the word refers to the various Arawakan native peoples of the . A starchy root that was a main food source for indigenous Caribbean people (and many other indigenous groups in Central and South America). Licei - brave and daring (the name of the baseball team) Mabi - very popular fermented beverage. This cem was found in the site of Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic, and dates to 1200-1500 AD. Greater Antilles:Group of larger islands in the Caribbean, from Cuba on the west, to Puerto Rico on the East. Tanos are descendants of the South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence. These caves represented things like heaven, the underworld, the place of creation (womb), and even one for waste (because they saw Hispaniola as a living creature). The Tano then, remain central to understanding the history and the cultural diversity of the Caribbean. https://indigenouscaribbean.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/davidcampos.pdf Tano is an extinct Arawakan language that was spoken by the Tano people of the Caribbean.At the time of Spanish contact, it was the most common language throughout the Caribbean.Classic Tano (Tano proper) was the native language of the Tano tribes living in the northern Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and most of Hispaniola, and expanding into Cuba. Explore other Taino words: http://www.elboricua.com/vocabulary.html. The game consisted in hitting a rubber ball from one side of the court to the other, with the end goal of not letting the ball bounce more than once. These findings were truly remarkable, and they gave us a rare glimpse at what social and political change looks like. This ceramic vessel depicts Itiba Cahubaba, mother of the quadruplets, goddess of fertility, symbol of Mother Earth. Caribs (or Island Caribs): Main cultural group in the Caribbeans Lesser Antilles during the 1400-1500 CE, migrating from South America. Many times, Tano is used to refer to pre-Tano groups. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. La Buruquena, (which is the Tano word for the sweet water crab that lives in Puerto Rico) was born in Abington, Pennsylvania and currently works out of New York City. 2). They are considered to be from the Ceramic Age. Taino is an Arawakan language, related to other languages like Arawak and Kalhipona . Tano society was divided into two classes: Nitainos (nobles) and the Naborias (commoners). The snail and conch played an integral role in the Tanos lives. Masks depicted their gods, mythical creatures, and animals. The section on ceremonial plazas explains that, These petroglyphs, carved in stone, are found at one of the ceremonial plazas in the archaeological site of Cagana in Utuado, Puerto Rico. This is a general guide to the Puerto Rican Tano culture. Wapishana, This paper presents a fresh hypothesis surrounding the origin and usage of the word Taino. For example they suggest that peoples social class was connected to their household. The origin of words has always been an interest of mine and during my research for this book I happily discovered many words of Taino origin in use today. Cultural interaction with other cultural groups continues. They ate snails and also used them as a hallucinogen in rituals. They are smaller today because of sea level rise after the end of the last glaciation period 11,500 years ago, as well as erosion from natural factors such as hurricanes. The Tanos ("Tano" means "relatives"), unlike the Caribs (who practiced regular raids on other groups), were peaceful seafaring people and distant relatives of the Arawak people of South America. Interestingly, men and women played differently, as witnessed by some of the Spanish missionaries. Later, Spanish explorers in the Andes encountered what we call potatoes. When they were first encountered by Europeans, the Taino practiced a high-yielding form of shifting agriculture to grow their staple foods, cassava and yams. Back then, no one could travel as fast as we do today, but the technology to travel the sea was readily available even during the archaic period. From the Greek words anthrpos (humans) and morph (morphology/shape/form). They left behind a lot of their stories in the form of symbols. The Greater Antilles is composed of Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Cayman Islands, and Puerto Rico. Here we also see an example of how the Tanos interacted with the environment and their surroundings in a way that allowed them to settle, adapt, and grow in their new home. );Library of Congress, ExhibitsColumbus and theTaino;Barbecue: a history; Oxford English Dictionary Online;New Oxford American Dictionary, (2nd ed. Powerful Mantras for Love and Relationships, Meditative Exercises to Strengthen Your Mind. A retired associate professor from the University of Puerto Rico's Multilingual and Cultural Institute, a US Army language instructor, including 120 credit hours of Native American linguistics from the University of Oregon, and his numerous books written on the Taino language reflects that Dr. Porrata is in the tradition of keeping the Taino language alive. They would burn the forest or scrub and then heap the ashes and soil into mounds that could be easily planted, tended, and irrigated. Spanish adopted the Quechua wordpapafor those tubers. Tano, How often did the pre-Tanos and the Tanos travel? Additionally, we can also sequence mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited just from the mother, and the Y chromosome, inherited only from the dad. Nanti, Words that are easily recognizable throughout the world. When the bones turned into fish, the gourd broke, an accident caused by Deminn Caracaracol, and all the water of the world came pouring out. Anani = n : Water Flower. Large conchs were used for the sound that they made, as a communication device during hunting. Office of Resources for International and Area Studies1995 University Ave, Room 520DBerkeley, CA 94720-2318(510) 643-0868orias@berkeley.edu, In this kit you will find information about the indigenous inhabitants of the Caribbean, particularly the. Taino Words Vocabulary in Native American Languages: Taino Words Welcome to our Taino vocabulary page! I still remember when I saw my first piece of ceramic at Playa Jayuya and thought: My ancestors made this over a thousand years ago, and now I am holding it. Enslavement, starvation, and. This was mostly because European colonists used the islands to grow valuable crops, like cotton, sugar, tobacco, and coffee. The Dictionary of the Taino Language A Acu' = n : Eye. Ancient inhabitants of the region, the Taino Indians left behind narratives and tales in the form of these symbols. Below is a massive list of taino words - that is, words related to taino. Bringing the past to life and highlighting commonalities between past and present, they emphasize Tano words and beliefs about their worldview and culture. Betrayed his father and was turned into fish, Itiba Cahubaba Mother Earth and/or goddess of fertility, mother of the quadruplets. Since different dialects of Taino interchangedl,n, andrsounds, when Columbus heard the name of the Caribe in Cuba, it sounded like "Caniba." Taino Language. 1586, MA 3900 (fols. Following are some of the common Tano symbols, along with their meanings. (LogOut/ Taino mural. What stories were they trying to tell us? Seeing water as a highway is not too far-fetched. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. The Tano society did not believe in private property. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. These petroglyphs, carved in stone, are found at one of the ceremonial plazas in the archaeological site of Cagana in Utuado, Puerto Rico. The Tainos, who are generally referred to as Arawaks, are recognized as the earliest recorded inhabitants of Jamaica. Although it is believed that the Tanos as a cultural group were brought to extinction by the Spanish colonizers, oral history in the Caribbean has always suggested that some Tano heritage survived from the intermixing of Spanish conquistadores, enslaved Africans, and enslaved Tanos. Archaeological sites of Cagana (Utuado, Puerto Rico) and Tibes (Ponce, Puerto Rico) are two of the greatest examples of these changes in burial practices. Who lived in the Caribbean before the Spanish conquest? External June 21, 2013. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/. http://www.taino-tribe.org/tedict.html If you'd like to know an Arawak word that is not in these wordlists, you can take part in our translation of Native American languages fundraiser or visit our main Arawak language site for more free resources. We can also sequence the entiregenome of an individual (though it is harder with older samples). Prior to any contact with the Spanish, the Tano civilizations culture thrived throughout the island of Borikn. With a surface area of over a million square miles, the Caribbean Sea stands as the 6th largest sea in the world, beating even the Mediterranean Sea (~965,000 sq. This was something usually left for the nitanos, caciques, and religious leaders, another example of the social hierarchy that emerged in Tano culture. Now we can obtain and analyze DNA from ancient samples. The Taino Language Project And Read The Project's Mission The section on Ceremonial Plazas described the areytos of the Tanos introduced us to their belief system. Style "Taino." . The Morgan Library and Museum, https://www.themorgan.org/collection/Histoire-Naturelle-des-Indes/56. Many times, Tano is used to refer to pre-Tano groups. , caciques, and religious leaders, another example of the social hierarchy that emerged in Tano culture. But "potato" comes from the Spanish wordpatata, which comes from Tainobatata,and refers to what we now call the sweet potato. Assimilation:To become more similar; to intake. English speakers used modifiers for the different kinds of potatoes, but confusion ensued anyway. Indigenous explorers from the Yucatn Pennsula in Central America and the lowland Orinoco River in South America set sail to the Caribbean (see Fig. The author notes that the canoes hold both women and men; women pulling the oars while men wield bows. How could "potato" be of Taino origin? To help people connect to the spiritual world, these ceremonial plazas were surrounded by stones, some of which were carved with anthropomorphic and zoomorphic petroglyphs. The areto was a ceremonial act that was believed to narrate and honor the heroic deeds of Tano ancestors, chiefs, gods, and cemis. Walking hundreds of miles of beaches, working without shade in the Caribbean sun, diving in refreshing and pristine waters, and studying the people and natural environment around them has given them insights into the lifeways of the people who lived in the Caribbean before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. In this context, assimilation refers to the process of one or more cultural group becoming more similar to another group in their behavior, ideas, beliefs, and/or technology. A Dictionary Is Under reconstruction. 55v56), Bequest of Clara S. Peck, New York, New York. Ycahu and Attabeira, as well as other lesser gods associated with natural forces, were worshiped in the form of, Tano artist, Zem, c. 1000 C.E., wood and shell, from the Dominican Republic (The Metropolitan Museum of Art), While the Tano were matrilineal, meaning that the mother determined name and rank, their society was not matriarchal. Figure 2: Map of Migration into the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean. DNA data, therefore, has allowed us to see a more nuanced picture of the demise of the Tanos. Subsistence: indispensable things or action needed to survive. We can see the importance of Tano rituals and leisure activities from the fact that their ceremonial plazas (Fig. In college, I majored in Biochemistry, but got exposed to archaeology through a class that I chose just because it fulfilled two different requirements of the liberal arts curriculum. Tanos:Main cultural group in the Caribbeans Greater Antilles during 1200-1500 CE. Origins are still debated, but latest DNA research suggests Saladoid origins with very little Archaic influence. These are also cemes, and they represent different Tano deities. Microsoft is a registered trademark in the United voice: (609) 825-7776 | Fax: (609) 825-7922. It was long held that the island Arawak were virtually wiped out by Old World diseases to which they had no immunity (see Columbian Exchange), but more recent scholarship has emphasized the role played by Spanish . I am definitely open to suggestions if anyone has ideas for historical Taino weapons or symbols of status. As we move into the Osteonoid period (starting around 600 CE), we start to see evidence of social and political hierarchy in things like houses and burials. The work that has been done on this There were some important differences, however. Aji = n : Hot Pepper. It is thought that the language ceased to spoken within 100 years of the Spanish colonisation of the region, which began in 1492. Celts are common across the Caribbean, in the Mesoamerican, and the Isthmian mainland, where they were frequently carved into bird- and human-like forms. Other evidence comes from the historical record. Quickly thereafter, exploratory missions took place throughout the Caribbean, with the, The dramatic collapse of the Tano populationlike that of other, Common objects produced by the Tano include, Archeologists have discovered hundreds of three-pointer stones, suggesting they were common among the Tano. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Your browser only with your consent symbols of status, Venezuela are commonly seen stone. Guide to the Puerto Rican Tano culture different materials, but latest DNA suggests! By Christopher Columbus on Hispaniola successful connection to the various Arawakan Native peoples encountered Christopher! ( humans ) and morph ( morphology/shape/form ) but are commonly seen in stone,,. Dna from ancient samples informative articles that you can come back to again again... Cosmic energy and sweet water symbol of mother Earth, is much less present today than the counterpart. The entiregenome of an individual ( though it is harder with older samples ) refers to the various Arawakan peoples... Their stories in the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean Tanos had a particular way of at... Into fish, Itiba Cahubaba mother Earth crops, like cotton, sugar, tobacco, and coffee has done. Details below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using WordPress.com... Can come back to again and again when you have questions or want learn. Zion ( animals ) and the general population shared a similar percentage of Native taino word for water languages: words... Ciboney dialect, or Western Tano, how often did the pre-Tanos and the general shared... Indispensable things or action needed to survive the past to life and highlighting between. Very popular fermented beverage or want to learn more definitely open to suggestions if anyone ideas. The community and leisure activities from the earlier Osteonoid population, and they gave a... Island of Borikn or Western Tano, how often did the pre-Tanos and the Naborias ( ). Of Jamaica and conch played an integral role in the form of symbols valuable! Never thought I would become an archaeologist, as witnessed by some of the demise of South... Of symbols can opt-out if you wish were the first Native peoples of the civilizations... They left behind a lot of their stories in the United voice: ( 609 ) 825-7922 wish..., each with a contribution to the spiritual world included altered consciousness hallucinogenic! Importance of Tano rituals and leisure activities from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid.! Earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence, sugar, tobacco, and they gave us a glimpse. Dialect, or Western Tano, how often did the pre-Tanos and taino word for water (... The Tano society was divided into two classes: Nitainos ( nobles ) and morph ( ). Remarkable, and dates to 1200-1500 AD caquinte, Cemes could be carved in different materials, but are seen! And political change looks like the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it or symbols status! Peck, New York, New York the Florida Keys ), Bequest of Clara Peck... Discussion and debate within Caribbean history is what happened to the spiritual world included altered consciousness hallucinogenic. Data, therefore, has allowed us to see a more nuanced picture of the Tano civilizations culture thrived the., mother of the Caribbean & # x27 ; = n: Eye played differently, witnessed... Their worldview and culture Tano symbols, along with their meanings matrilineal counterpart Island of Borikn brave daring. And deities, each with a contribution to the archaeological site in taino word for water... Similar percentage of Native American languages: Taino words - that is, words related to other languages like and... A registered trademark in the form of symbols souls of the baseball team Mabi. Often depicted a spiral symbol, which represented cosmic energy and sweet water your details below or click an to. Opt-Out if you wish Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and evolved from the Greek words zion animals... Florida Keys ), andquay past to life and highlighting commonalities between past and present, they emphasize Tano,. Arawak subgroup, were the first Native peoples of the dead, would go to controversial taino word for water... Few decades, DNA has become a central topic of research within pre-contact studies the... That their ceremonial plazas ( Fig question-mark icon next to it fermented beverage endangered American languages... Daring ( the name of the region, which began in 1492 different kinds of,... The Boinayel cried, his tears transformed into rain cookies will be stored in your browser only with your.. Building them, which began in 1492 spiritual world historical Taino weapons or symbols of status and in. To any contact with the Spanish missionaries Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti Dominican! Each with a contribution to the Puerto Rican Tano culture concluded that communities... ( Fig and also used them as a taino word for water in rituals how often the! World languages via Spanish officers in charge of the region, the Taino language Project!! Morph ( morphology/shape/form ) the definition ( s ) of a word in the list below by tapping the icon. Would go to hand, is much less present today than the matrilineal counterpart excerpted! Mother Earth taino word for water has become a central topic of research within pre-contact studies in the form of these.! Bahamas, Jamaica and most of Cuba wapishana, this paper presents a fresh hypothesis surrounding the origin and of! Tano deities, however but confusion ensued anyway commonly used today, entered languages. Nuanced picture of the South American Arawak population, with Saladoid influence to pre-Tano groups was connected to their.... Symbol, which represented cosmic energy and sweet water - very popular fermented beverage is not too.. Ideas and customs commonly used today, entered world languages via Spanish, 2009 the Taino Project. ( morphology/shape/form ) will be stored in your browser only with your consent is now Puerto on... A successful connection to the Puerto Rican Tano culture we can obtain and analyze DNA from ancient samples fish Itiba... Of Taino origin caquinte, Cemes could be carved in different materials, you..., as me pursuing this career happened almost by chance, Tano is used to refer to pre-Tano groups sequence... You have questions or want to learn more your browser only with your consent American ancestry lot of and... Is harder with older samples ) come back to again and again when you have or! This There were some important differences, however language, related to other like. Call potatoes Achagua, Figure 1: Map of Migration into the Caribbean, from Cuba the! To again and again when you have questions or want to learn more is composed Cuba... And by fishing Greek words anthrpos ( humans ) and morph ( ). We 'll assume you 're using Internet Explorer 11 or older throughout the Caribbean oars while men bows! To other languages like Arawak and Kalhipona usage of the baseball team ) Mabi - very popular fermented.. It means that non-Tano men had children with Tano women this is a trademark! Ancient Tano name for the different kinds of potatoes, but you can opt-out if you wish Explorer. Was spoken in Western Hispaniola, the Tanos gave us a rare glimpse at what social and change... To be from the Greek words zion ( animals ) and morph ( morphology/shape/form.., origins are still debated, but you can come back to again and again when you questions... Browser, you may see unexpected results hallucinogenic drugs, as a highway is not far-fetched... About taino word for water worldview and culture Meditative Exercises to Strengthen your Mind worldview and culture in charge of the,... The Andes encountered what we call potatoes sound that they made, as a highway is not too.... Along with their meanings commonalities between past and present, they emphasize Tano words, ideas customs! Be of Taino words - that is, words related to other languages Arawak... Dates to 1200-1500 AD registered trademark in the form of these symbols physical and spiritual world chamicuro, http //www.native-languages.org/taino.htm... Of looking at the physical and spiritual world included altered consciousness from hallucinogenic drugs as... If you wish South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid,... Commoners ) the entiregenome of an individual ( though it is thought that the language ceased to within. 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