He had different names. The traditional custodians of the Singleton area are the Wonnarua, Wanaruah people, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. Awabakal language was recorded by Lancelot Edward Threlkeld and Awabakal Leader Birabahn in 'An Australian grammar: comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake MacQuarie & New South Wales' -'and this is the first, and most comprehensive record of any indigenous language in Australia. What is the totem of wonnarua tribe? More historical information of the Wonnarua will also be regularly added to this website, so that the Wonnarua story can be shared with and known by everyone. There is little to no detail visible, although the figure is the main focal point of the artwork and is positioned just off the centre of the cave. Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. Cracks in the sandstone walls and ceiling have appeared on either side of the artwork, with one crack evident through Baiame's right arm. According to the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created by the great spirit, Baime (Byamee). They are generally listed as clan of the Worrimi people, though the Wonnarua Strategic Plan lists the Gringai of Gresford as Wonnarua. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. When writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua Community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah. Supported through the Australian Government's Indigenous Languages and Arts program. The community and researchers have used several different spellings for this language name, Sharon Edgar-Jones comments: In order to write, read and teach a language, a standardised spelling system is required. Baiame Cave is linked to the Creation story, country and totem (the Eagle) of the Wonnarua people, and is interconnected with numerous other Aboriginal cultural and heritage sites and landscapes throughout the Hunter Valley and NSW. Native title Applicant for the Wonnarua people of the HunterValley . Currently a map of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records. Three vowels: i, a and u, each of which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and 13 consonants. The first is, the Gringai are mentioned as occupying the headwaters of the Allyn, Paterson, Williams and Chichester rivers, as well as, according to Scott, the lower reaches of the Hunter and Karuah rivers. Material on this site has different rights, uses, and permissions associated with it. Archaeology companies just to name a few. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. (Awabakal LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal Culture & Heritage). Baime has his arms stretched open protecting the Valley. He had different names. E e YVr^XCib'[X2t'IJhEX4|p=x>c>tpmt]}Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f#LFn Very difficult. [12][13], In 2013 an association of Awabakal and Guringai descendants laid claim to native title over land from Maitland to Hornsby. *Wonnarua Dreamtime Legend Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. The dates for National Reconciliation Week remain the same each year; 27 May to 3 June. [2], The artwork is visible on the rear wall of the cave and depicts a larger-than-life male figure, outlined with white pigment and filled with a red pigment, with two large white circles for eyes and both arms outstretched. Joining a LALC Confirmation of Aboriginality LALC Elections LALC Training Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing? For their language, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10, Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association, Aboriginal sacred sites across Australia still at risk as traditional owners 'locked out' of reforms, "Home Awabakal Environmental Education Centre", "Newcastle's first street to be illuminated", "Awabakal and Guringai native title claim from Maitland to Hornsby put on ice", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Callaghan, The University of Newcastle: Whose Traditional Land? Ryan Andrew Lee Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 2940 x 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins. [1], Baiame Cave is an exposed escarpment of Hawkesbury sandstone, approximately 24 metres above the adjacent valley, on the western side of Bulga Creek, facing in a north-easterly direction, overlooking the Hunter Valley towards Singleton. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. stream Count and write :pen: the number in English next to each animal. The Awabakal people , a group of indigenous people of New South Wales, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. The collection of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the nineteenth century is the latest addition to the Australian Museums virtual collections. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the south, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the north. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, virtual armouries, high in the Watagan Mountains. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. But essentially the figure in the cave here is . As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. [14] The claim was opposed by representatives of the Worimi and Wonnarua as asserting rights over their own traditional territories. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The WNAC has negotiated for the collection to be loaned to the Newcastle Museum to make these important artifacts more accessible to the Wonnarua people in their homeland of the Hunter. In 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the flag. language is not just simply a means of communication; it also provides a means through which the culture, social values and world view of a particular language group can be identified and understood.. Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (ALALC) has a long standing commitment to fostering the best interest/s of Aboriginal Culture & Heritage within its boundaries. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. Section 52.4 of the ALRA 83, advises the following; A Local Aboriginal Land Council has the following functions in relation to Aboriginal culture and heritage: (a)to take action to protect the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area, subject to any other law. This was designed to help Elders fully participate in the revival of Wanarruwa language on Country. Tweets & replies. Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. Kon, their "celestial entity", looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. The stairway and mesh viewing platform are in good condition, although future maintenance of the stairway will be needed to maintain safety. Can you pronounce this word better. [2], Baiame is directly associated with several significant Dreaming sites and stories throughout south-east Australia, which have previously been declared Aboriginal Places or listed on the SHR. The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley and have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. A Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay. [5][6], The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. Objects from Alexander Morrisons collection are also held by the National Museum of Australia. The flag was first flown at Victoria Square in Adelaide on National Aborigines Day, 12 July 1971. Name. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. TelephoneT 02 6578 7290 Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. 1834, Threlkeld, LE. Some language documentation may also record words and meanings inaccurately. Until the Great Sky Spirit Baiame opened his eyes'. <> Worimi Local Aboriginal land Council 2163 Nelson Bay Road, Williamtown NSW 2318 Email: reception@worimi.org.au Phone: ( 02 ) 4033 8800 Fax: ( 02 ) 4033 8899 Worimi Overview Home / About Us / Contact Us 2014 Designed & Developed By SOS Technology Group oI5LPI`OLXn>y\!=F'n8:@}>h(]onk! The objectives of the Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council are to improve, protect and foster the best interests of all Aboriginal persons. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council (Awabakal LALC) is an Aboriginal organisation regulated under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983. [2], The artwork depicting Baiame signifies the site's significance as being an integral part of the history and social and cultural dynamics of Aboriginal culture and heritage within the Wonnarua area and surrounding Aboriginal communities. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. Available on our publications page. Images of Biraban and Threlkeld are from AWABA, an electronic database and guide to the history, culture and language of the Indigenous peoples of the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie region of NSW. The Wonnarua were part of the land. this digital archive is owned and managed by the wonnarua nation aboriginal corporation (wnac), which represents the wonnarua people, the traditional landowners of the hunter valley (nsw). All Resources Regional Councillor: Cr Charles Lynch . Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation. Negotiations are well advanced for the collection to be housed in Newcastle for three or five years and it may potentially be housed in the Singleton area in the future. Youth Representatives: Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. Open 8am to 4.30pm The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. The Tlingit tribe, the Haida tribe, the Bella Coola tribe, the Kwakiutl tribe, the Tsimshian tribe, and the West Coast tribe. 'The Valley was always there in the Dreaming, though mountains, trees, animals and people were not yet formed. In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names. Today 8.3% or 2,033 people in Singleton identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in the 2021 Census. 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