He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? But he's certainly not black like he claimed. . After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. -, Press J to jump to the feed. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? Black Muslims Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. (February 22, 2023). What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. ." WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. But over time his ideology began to shift. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. 1960. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. Contemporary American Religion. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. I don't know what to think. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. Fard, 2017, by A.K. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. In 1930, W.D. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." Corrections? He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. All Rights Reserved. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. 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