Migration from other countries, mainly from those nearby, has further accelerated the process of urbanisation in Pakistani cities. [272], Pakistan has deployed its military in some Arab countries, providing defence, training, and playing advisory roles. [489] As of 2012[update], 12% of Pakistani Muslims self-identify as non-denominational Muslims. Copyright 2023 - First National Bank Arena. Beginning in the 1990s there was a marked shift in traffic from rail to highways; dependence grew on roads after the introduction of vehicles in the country. [500] In the 2017 census, the Hindu population was found to be 4,444,437. [508] Increasing globalisation has resulted in Pakistan ranking 56th on the A.T. Kearney/FP Globalization Index. [264] Joint logistics and major war games are occasionally carried out by the militaries of China and Turkey. [403] Pakistan was ranked 99th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, up from 107th in 2020. Section 217. [270][271] According to UN reports, the Pakistani military is the third largest troop contributor to UN peacekeeping missions after Ethiopia and India. [129] Jinnah had developed a close association with the ulama and upon his death was described by one such alim, Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, as the greatest Muslim after Aurangzeb and as someone who desired to unite the Muslims of the world under the banner of Islam. The Blackhawks bench is located in front of Section 101; visiting team bench in front of Section 122. The strongest opposition to the Islamist ideological paradigm being imposed on the state came from the Bengali Muslims of East Pakistan[136] whose educated class, according to a survey by social scientist Nasim Ahmad Jawed, preferred secularism and focused on ethnic identity unlike educated West Pakistanis who tended to prefer an Islamic identity. In 2013 Pakistan established a second commercial nuclear complex in Karachi with plans of additional reactors, similar to the one in Chashma. ", "An Overview of the Siwalik Acheulian & Reconsidering Its Chronological Relationship with the Soanian A Theoretical Perspective", "Archaeologists confirm Indian civilization is 2000 years older than previously believed", "Why some in Pakistan want to replace Jinnah as the founder of the country with an 8th century Arab", "Muhammad Bin Qasim: Predator or preacher? It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. It played a major role in rescuing trapped American soldiers from Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1993 in Operation Gothic Serpent. Upcoming Events. [529] The Pakistan Academy of Letters is a large literary community that promotes literature and poetry in Pakistan and abroad. [124] In 2018, Imran Khan (the chairman of PTI) won the 2018 Pakistan general election with 116 general seats and became the 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan in election of National Assembly of Pakistan for Prime Minister by getting 176 votes against Shehbaz Sharif (the chairman of PML (N)) who got 96 votes. [322] Majority of the population, directly or indirectly, is dependent on this sector. [321] Even so, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Pakistan produced 21,591,400 metric tons of wheat in 2005, more than all of Africa (20,304,585 metric tons) and nearly as much as all of South America (24,557,784 metric tons). Palas, Kohistan, has a significant population of western tragopan. The 25-yard pool has both high and low diving boards and a spa. Small, hand-held clutches (4.5" x 6.5") are better options than large purses and are your best bet for an acceptable bag. The two states have engaged each other in two large-scale wars over the region in 19471948 and 1965. [233], The local government system consists of a three-tier system of districts, tehsils, and union councils, with an elected body at each tier. Who doesn't love a center court view?!. [227], On the other hand, Pakistan's relations with Iran have been strained at times due to sectarian tensions. After adopting a presidential system in 1962, the country experienced exceptional growth until a second war with India in 1965 that led to an economic downturn and wide-scale public disapproval in 1967. [420] Strong public pressure and popular criticism over extremists' usage of madrassahs for recruitment, the Pakistan government has made repeated efforts to regulate and monitor the quality of education in the madrassahs. [465] Since 1989 thousands of Kashmiri Muslim refugees have sought refuge in Pakistan, complaining that many of the refugee women had been raped by Indian soldiers and that they were forced out of their homes by the soldiers. [571], There are also some traditional Pakistani games that are commonly played, with kabaddi being foremost among them. [180] Pakistan is a democratic parliamentary federal republic, with Islam as the state religion. [434], Pakistan had a population of 213,222,917 according to the final results of the 2017 Census of Pakistan. [463] The Burmese community of Karachi is spread out over 60 of the city's slums such as the Burmi Colony in Korangi, Arakanabad, Machchar colony, Bilal colony, Ziaul Haq Colony, and Godhra Camp. [549] Unlike Middle Eastern cuisine, Pakistani cooking uses large quantities of spices, herbs, and seasoning. 200-level end seat include 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 206,207,208,209,210,211, 212. [95][96] Consolidating control from Ayub Khan in 1969, President Yahya Khan had to deal with a devastating cyclone that caused 500,000 deaths in East Pakistan. Thus, the 1946 election was effectively a plebiscite in which the Indian Muslims were to vote on the creation of Pakistan, a plebiscite won by the Muslim League. [345] Pakistan's cultural capital, Lahore, contains many examples of Mughal architecture such as the Badshahi Masjid, the Shalimar Gardens, the Tomb of Jahangir, and the Lahore Fort. Pakistan is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan,[16] the Indus Valley civilisation of the Bronze Age, the most extensive of the civilisations of the Afro-Eurasia,[17][18] and the ancient Gandhara civilization. Blackhawks.com is the official website of the Chicago Blackhawks. It has two great pools. During and after the independence period, Urdu speaking Muslims from India migrated in large numbers to Pakistan, especially to the port city of Karachi, which is today the largest metropolis in Pakistan. Permits are required to operate a daytime program offering supervised and registered recreational activities that are open to the public. [467] In the east, west, and north, most of the population lives in an arc formed by the cities of Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Sargodha, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Gujrat, Jhelum, Sheikhupura, Nowshera, Mardan, and Peshawar. All the grayed out sections below are also located behind the stage in a traditional concert floor configuration. [clarification needed][537] After the 1971 war, philosophers such as Jalaludin Abdur Rahim, Gianchandani, and Malik Khalid incorporated Marxism into Pakistan's philosophical thinking. See: New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and Offline, p. 38, Rdiger Lohlker 2012. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 18 Mar Casting Crowns: The Healer Tour Saturday, 7:00 PM Presale . [91], "You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place or worship in this State of Pakistan. The forests range from coniferous alpine and subalpine trees such as spruce, pine, and deodar cedar in the extreme northern mountains to deciduous trees in most of the country (for example, the mulberry-like shisham found in the Sulaiman Mountains), to palms such as coconut and date in the southern Punjab, southern Balochistan, and all of Sindh. [262] The main branches are the Army, the Air Force and the Navy, which are supported by a large number of paramilitaries in the country. [109] While building up the country's nuclear program, increasing Islamisation,[110] and the rise of a homegrown conservative philosophy, Pakistan helped subsidise and distribute US resources to factions of the mujahideen against the USSR's intervention in communist Afghanistan. [416], The constitution of Pakistan requires the state to provide free primary and secondary education. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:55, 33rd-largest country in the world by area, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Islamic Military Counter-Terrorism Coalition, History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, did not want colonial India to be partitioned, direct involvement in the US-led war on terrorism, Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North), participant in United Nations peacekeeping missions, Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority, List of rapid transit systems in Pakistan, List of Pakistani inventions and discoveries, International Nathiagali Summer College on Physics, Hindu, Jain and Buddhist architectural heritage of Pakistan, "Pakistan's population is 207.68m, shows 2017 census result", "TABLE 11 POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN", "World Economic Outlook database: April 2022", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Population by Country-CIA World Factbook", "Pakistan: regional power, global problem? Some fans like to be head-on to the stage for the best visuals and sound. Many rural Pakistani Muslims associate with pirs and seek their intercession. See descriptions and fees for city-wide pool programs like fitness classes and public swims. The seats were average but comfortable enough to see and watch the show. 300-level center tickets include 334, 333, 301, 317,318, and 319. [162] The northern highlands contain the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Pamir mountain ranges (see mountains of Pakistan), which contain some of the world's highest peaks, including five of the fourteen eight-thousanders (mountain peaks over 8,000 metres or 26,250 feet), which attract adventurers and mountaineers from all over the world, notably K2 (8,611m or 28,251ft) and Nanga Parbat (8,126m or 26,660ft). [213] Pakistan had warm relations with Bangladesh, despite some initial strains in their relationship. [364][366] Pakistan expects to use the rail service to boost foreign trade with China, Iran, and Turkey.[367]. After a Sino-Pakistani nuclear cooperation agreement in 1986,[355] China provided Pakistan with a nuclear reactor dubbed CHASNUPP-I for energy and the industrial growth of the country. [334] Key publications have been produced by Pakistan, and domestic software development has gained considerable international praise. Find all of our convenient locations and hours. [200], Due to ideological differences, Pakistan opposed the Soviet Union in the 1950s. The country has a relatively high, although declining, growth rate supported by high birth rates and low death rates. Section 221. [190] In the 20th century, Pakistan's nuclear deterrence program focused on countering India's nuclear ambitions in the region, and nuclear tests by India eventually led Pakistan to reciprocate to maintain a geopolitical balance as becoming a nuclear power. [352][353] Pakistan is one of the four nuclear armed states (along with India, Israel, and North Korea) that is not a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but it is a member in good standing of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Pakistan had wished to foment an 'Islamic Revolution' that would transcend national borders, covering Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The 1971 war resulted in Pakistan's unconditional surrender of East Pakistan. [321] As personal transportation began to be dominated by the automobile, total rail track decreased from 8,775 kilometres (5,453 miles) in 199091 to 7,791 kilometres (4,841 miles) in 2011. December 7, 2022. [212] Despite Pakistan being the only country in the world that has not established diplomatic relations with Armenia, an Armenian community still resides in Pakistan. Cricket, however, is the most popular game across the country. Rice is also common; it is served plain, fried with spices, and in sweet dishes. 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